詞彙精選：know的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義：
v.
知道，瞭解，懂得 [I,T]
例句：
I know mum's always taking you under her wing, but I wouldn't give in again this time.
我知道媽媽總是庇護你，可這次我再也不讓步了。
例句：
I knew she was against us.
我知道她反對我們。
認識，熟悉 [T]
例句：
You know Adam Trenton? Like to meet him.
你認識亞當·特倫頓？真想見見他。
例句：
We have known each other for many years.
我們相互認識多年了。
認出，辨別 [T]
例句：
I know right from wrong.
我能辨別是非。
例句：
Even if you don't consciously know the buildings, you will recognise the photographs.
即便你不瞭解那些建築，你也能從相片上認出它來。
體驗，經歷 [T]
例句：
You can never really know a man until you have walked a mile in his shoes.
如果你想了解一個人就要穿他的鞋走一走。
例句：
I have known hunger and hardships.
我經歷過飢餓和困苦。
（僅用於過去時和完成時）見到過，聽到過 [T]
例句：
I have never known him to lie.
我從沒有聽說過他撒謊。
例句：
I have never known her do a disinterest action; she's always on the make.
我從未見她做過無利可圖的事情，她總是追名逐利。
精通（語言等） [T]
例句：
You really know how to hook the ball.
你真精通如何打弧旋轉球。
例句：
He knows five languages.
他精通五種語言。
二、詞義辨析：
know,learn,comprehend,understand
這些動詞都含“懂，知道，明瞭”之意。know普通用詞，多指通過學習、經驗或他人傳播而得到知識，含直接知道的意味。learn通常指通過他人而獲得消息或情況，側重從不知到知的變化過程。comprehend側重熟悉瞭解的過程。understand指對事物已有徹底的認識，不僅知其性質、含義和細節，而且瞭解其內外的關係。
三、相關短語：
know the score
知道事情的真相,深知其害
know what's what
有經驗,內行,在行
know apart
區分, 辨別
四、參考例句：
Know yourself.
瞭解你自己。
Do we know really know each other
我們真的瞭解對方嗎？
Do you know me?
你認識我嗎？
Know your credit report.
瞭解你的信用報告。
We know, we know.
我們知道，我們知道。
Know the feeling
瞭解這種感覺嗎？
We know this.
我們知道這點。
Different strokes, you know
不同的刺激，懂了麼？
Know when to stop.
適當的停頓。
And you know what
但你知道嗎？
