關於知識產權的英語作文

知識產權如今越來越受到人們的關注，其熱度可以從我們英語作文出現的頻率中看出下面是本站小編給大家整理知識產權英語作文，供大家參閱!

Along with the advance of the society, more and more technologies and innovations are put forward by scientists and other people, thus we attach much importance to protectingthese immaterial things by resorting to

intellectual property rights. Although these things are intangible, they are as crucial as the tangible assets we possess. Recently there appear a lot of cases which violate the intellectual property rights and affect the interests of people concerned. How should we deal with this problem?

To begin with, measures should be taken to arouse public awareness so that the majority may acquire a comprehensive understanding of this special property. Next, individuals and organizations who enjoy the property must equip themselves with adequate knowledge of related laws and regulations.

Once violated, it’s of great importance for them to refer to the useful tools. Last but not least, it’s the governments responsibility to perfect the system of safe guarding.

As I see it, intellectual property represents the progress of society, so we should exert ourselves to protect it. And the issue of being violated will be solved ultimately if the above measures can be put into practice.

Intellectual property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on their relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility, and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal.

Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations. The number of U.S. patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995. The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small. In contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to the conclusion that the Licensing Act () is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history. It has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the United States in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.

Intellectual property terms have become vitally important. The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors. But most universities insist that transfer of research results is pivotal to their identity and mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret. The key to resolving this dilemma is to grant patents: the university will publish the results, but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company's privilege in the commercial market place.

The value of intellectual property has become a rising issue within China, as it seeks to further integrate itself into the world economy. The effects of producing illegal, copyrighted goods are still being studied. One effect is that artists may no longer produce top quality products if they know that many will only copy their work. This can be seen with the lawsuits against illegal downloading in the United States. These lawsuits and the threat of lawsuits by the music and movie industries are being made to keep people from breaking the law. With the level of international communication and transportation that exists today, copyright problems have become global. Yet, in the future, the relationship between industries and government will be more organized, and this may deter many copiers from breaking the rules. The effect on the industries that are being copied has also been substantial. Several industries have chosen to view this problem as a wake-up call. They are starting to rethink the emphasis placed only on profits. Many companies are beginning to offer more customer-driven prices and choices. For example, in some foreign countries, you can purchase songs on the Internet instead of buying a music CD. The prices of software and other materials are beginning to lower. China, as it joins the World Trade Organization (WTO), will no doubt begin to enact more penalties against copyright infringers as was seen in the United States. This will strengthen Chinese brands as they become more global.

隨着中國一步步地融入世界經濟之中，在中國，常識產權的價值問題開始逐漸升溫。生產非法盜版商品所帶來的影響仍在被摸索。影響之一就是，藝術家如果知道很多人會複製他們的作品，就可能不再創作高水準的作品。美國反對非法下載的訴訟案就是一個很好的例子。音樂和電影產業動員的這些訴訟案件以及訴訟案件引起的震懾作用使得人們不敢再去觸犯法律。隨着當今國際交流和交通水平的發展，版權問題已經成爲寰球化的問題。在將來，各行業與政府的關係將會變得更有組織性，這會妨害一些複製者衝撞罪律。這對那些存在非法複製氣象的產業的影響也是巨大的。多少個工業決定把這一問題看成是一個警鐘。他們開始從新思考是否應該把重心僅僅放在盈利上面。很多公司已經開始供賜與顧客爲導向的價格和產品取捨。例如，在國外有些國家，你可能在網上購買歌曲而不用音樂光盤。軟件跟其餘資源的價錢開始在下降。跟着中國加入WTO,中國無疑會開端頒佈更多針對非法下載的處罰條例，正如美國一樣。這將推動中國品牌能更好地走向寰球。

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