雙語閱讀：愛八卦乃人性本能
以下是小編整理的英語文章：愛八卦乃人性本能， 希望能對大家的英語學習有幫助。
If you feel a pang of guilty pleasure when you read celebrity tittle-tattle, don’t be too hard on yourself.
如果你每次看到明星小道消息都會感到一陣自責，不必如此爲難自己。
Hearing juicy gossip about famous people apparently fires up the brain’s pleasure centre in the same way as eating the finest food or even winning the lottery.
聽到關於明星的勁爆八卦消息會明顯刺激人大腦中的愉快中樞，其效果就想吃到最美味的食物或者中了彩票一樣。
And it’s not good news that gives us the biggest buzz. Tales about stars’ troubles are what we crave, with affairs, drink-driving and other misdemeanours stirring up feel-good chemicals in the brain.
最讓我們感到興奮的不是好消息，我們渴求的是關於明星的各種囧事，緋聞、醉駕等各種不斷行爲都會刺激我們大腦中產生愉悅感的化學成分。
Most of us would never admit that we enjoy such tales but brain scans carried out during a study show that deep down, we find them highly amusing.
大多數人絕不會主動承認我們喜歡那些負面故事，可是通過掃描大腦進行相關研究，結果證實，我們對負面故事有着很濃厚的興趣。
Researchers scanned the brains of a group of students while a person read out snippets of gossip about them, their best friends and a host of movie stars. Some of the gossip was designed to put the person in a bad light, such as having an affair or walking out on their family.
研究者們對一組學生進行了腦部掃描，同時讓人把一些八卦新聞念給他們聽，其中有關於他們密友的，也有關於若干電影明星的。部分消息是可以從負面角度設計的，例如報道當事人的婚外戀請或者拋棄家庭等等。
They may have been the victim of bad luck, such as being in a hit and run accident. Other gossip included heartwarming tales of caring for the sick and helping parents track down missing children.
還有一些新聞是關於當事人罹受不幸的，例如深陷肇事逃逸的案件之中;另一類新聞則是溫暖人心的故事，例如當事人看護病人或者幫助失蹤兒童的父母尋找孩子等等。
The volunteers were also asked how amusing they found each piece of information.
然後研究者向參與實驗的學生提問，問他們覺得每條新聞是否有趣。
The most interesting results related to the negative stories about the celebrities. These stirred up dopamine and other feel-good chemicals in the brain’s ‘reward region’.
結果顯示，最有趣的新聞是關於名人的負面報道，這些報道會刺激大腦中“獎勵區域”釋放多巴胺等產生愉悅感的化學物質。
The scans, carried out at Shenzhen University in China, revealed that the students were particularly tickled by tales of stars’ misfortune, with a celebrity scandal exciting the brain more than news of a friend in trouble.
這項深圳大學主持的研究項目表明，參與研究的學生們對明星的不幸事件尤爲感興趣，大腦對名人八卦的興奮程度要高於比朋友患難消息的興奮程度。
Adam Perkins, neurobiologist from King’s College, London, was fascinated by the findings. ‘Celebrities are particularly likely to be envied, and when they fall from grace we therefore are likely to feel particularly happy,’ he said.
倫敦大學國王學院的神經生物學家亞當·帕金斯對這項研究成果非常感興趣。他說：“人們很容易對名人產生嫉妒心理，因此，當我們聽說他們遇到囧事時很可能產生一種特殊的與快感。”
