詳解雅思寫作Task1常出現的問題
對於雅思寫作中的Task1而言，很多考生容易忽視裏面出現的問題。因爲字數少，要求又不多，而且通常都是比較描述等。所以很多考生都不是特別重視，往往導致得分很低。因爲我們通常要求task 1能拿到高分，這樣纔能有效爲你的雅思寫作Task1獲得高分。今天本站就爲大家介紹常出現的兩大問題。
詳解雅思寫作Task1常出現的兩大問題
雅思寫作Task1需要注意的主語問題
通常我們在Task 1會遇到很多變化類的圖表題，例如表格，柱狀，餅狀圖等。常常需要描述某數據的變化趨勢，以及對比哪些不同，發表一下簡單的預測等。我們可以看下面分析：
WRITING TASK 1 (劍9 Test 4 Task 1)
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The graph below gives information from a 2008 report about consumption of energy in the USA since 1980 with projections until 2030.
Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
通過上述的圖表可以得知，Petrol and Oil這條線是能夠很輕易的看得出他的變化趨勢即整體上升，雖然在一開始這個數據是存在波動的。於是大多數考生就會寫出下面的語句：
Petrol and oil increase from 1980 to 2030, despite initial fluctuations.
當我們看到這樣的語句時，通常喜歡選擇正確的謂語動詞以及相應的趨勢名詞來進行描述其變化，但是關鍵問題是主語在描述數據變化趨勢時，廣大考生一定要擦亮眼睛，並不是所有的名詞都能夠作爲變化趨勢的主語，比如這道題目中上升或者波動的其實並不是汽油和石油，而是它們的消耗量。因此本句應該是這樣的：
The consumption of petrol and oil increases from 1980 to 2030, despite initial fluctuations.
雅思寫作Task1需要注意的謂語動詞正確性的問題
因此我們在做雅思寫作Task1的時候，除了要注意我們常規的語法問題，一定要切記我們的主語問題。這個是很關鍵的。對考題裏面的時態沒有進行詳細瞭解，就直接開始使用時態。通常我們在描述變化趨勢或者數據的升降的時候，一定要注重謂語動詞的正確性。要根據考題裏面提供的時態依據作爲標準。
以下題爲例：
WRITING TASK 1 (劍9 Test 2 Task 1)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995-2002.
Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
在描述local-fixed line的數據變化趨勢時，一般的考生都能夠看到該數據呈現先上升在下降的變化趨勢，但是在具體書寫時卻往往容易忽視圖表上的時間是從1995年到2002年，因此本來這裏描述趨勢的語句應該選用一般過去時。因此，他們會寫出下面的語句：
The figure for local-fixed line increase from 1995 to 1999 before decreasing between 1999 and 2002.
可以看到在雅思寫作Task1的時候，在描寫變化趨勢時，主語用的是很恰當的，可以謂語部分“increase”就出錯了。沒有考慮到圖表的時間是發生在過去應該用“increase”的一般過去時的形式“increased”。所以上面的句子應該改爲：
The figure for local-fixed line increased from 1995 to 1999 before decreasing between 1999 and 2002.
雅思寫作範文：商業搬到遠郊
Task：As the transportation and accommodation problem increases in big cities, some governments are encouraging business move from the city to the rural area, do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Sample answer：
It is sometimes argued that some business should be removed from cities to rural areas. Personally, I believe this has more benefits than drawbacks.
Firstly, suburbs usually have better surroundings than urban areas. This is because companies can provide their employees with a better office environment and living condition there, which would enhance employees’ enthusiasm for work. In addition, a comfortable office environment and living condition can decrease frequency of talent-flowing and ensure companies’ development.
Secondly, migrating some business to rural areas will make our cities a better place to live in. Large factory buildings will cover urban places extensively. If businesses relocate their factories to rural areas, these places can be used to build roads, parks, hospitals and other public facilities, and there might be less traffic jam in the rush hour. At the same time, governments can plant more greenery to reduce air pollution. As a result, it provides citizens with better air quality, which is beneficial for their health.
However, we have to admit that this policy still exist some disadvantages. Although moving some business to rural areas can ease traffic problems, it will increase the cost of transportation for those who live in the remote areas. Besides, the ecosystem in rural areas is quite fragile, the over-exploration may cause irreversible damage to our environment if we fail to provide some reasonable plans.
In conclusion, I believe that moving some business to rural areas will bring more advantages.
(242 words)
雅思寫作範文：外出不安全
Task：Many people do not feel safe either at home or they are out. What are the causes, and what can be done to make people feel safer?
Sample answer：
Security is always a frequently talked topic in the modern society. Looking into the factors leading to dangers helps people to protect themselves from insecurity. This essay will mainly analyze the reasons for this problem and provide some solutions.
There are two main factors contributing to the phenomenon that more people feel insecure. In general, the detailed description of violence on the mass media should be responsible for this problem. When criminal cases such as shooting, theft and driving after drinking are often reported on the TV, the viewers’ safety and security will probably be threatened and they will be in the belief that they are likely to subject to offenses at anytime. This problem can also be attributed to the widespread use of mobile devices. With more applications installed in people’s smart phones, they save too many secrets on this device--the online bank passwords and the information of their social network which may include significant business opportunities. It is not exaggerated that their lives and property will be threatened if they lose their precious mobile devices.
To solve this problem, governments, police stations and citizens themselves should cooperate with each other. First of all, the government should impose a restriction on the representation of crimes, reducing the plots focusing on the detailed description. The governments and police stations needs to set up a security system, through which citizens’ personal information can be prevented from being stolen. It is also of great essence that citizens should raise the awareness of security.
As mentioned above, the occurrence of crime on the mass media and the storage of personal information on mobile devices are the main reasons for insecurity. Governments, police stations and citizens should make a concerted effort to address this issue.
(291 words)
雅思寫作範文：人人都能去南極
Task：Nowadays both scientists and tourists can go to remote natural environments such as the South Pole. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?
Sample answer：
Unknown natural is always brimming with seductive scenery. Plenty of researchers and travelers make trips to distant natural places, such as the Mount Qomolangma, Antarctica and the North Pole. I am of the opinion that this has more disadvantages than advantages.
Discover of new areas always bring some irreparable destruction. Before the South Pole is in the sight of public, it was once an uncharted territory. Since its discovery, hundreds of explorers and scientists had taken adventures to this wilderness. At the same time, their scientific expedition may leave some geographical environment destruction there. And it is quite troublesome to make up such destruction.
Although travelers extremely enjoy the breathtaking natural landscape, they bring along tremendous risks. One of the most common phenomenon of travelers is producing pollution to local areas. As reported in many cases, holidaymakers have left behind tons of waste in the Antarctica over the last century. They will not only threaten the survival of many creatures, including endangered species such as penguins and seals, but also cause irreversible damage to the ecosystem.
In addition, we cannot avoid the fact that untouched environments are scientifically proved to have considerable oil and gas reserves. Currently, the world fuel supply is running out in the next fifty years, and no countries will help themselves from the temptation of these fuel resources. The greed of people will drive them to drain out the resource in these regions, and by then places like the South Pole will be truly deserted.
In conclusion, I confirm that travelling to virgin land will bring far more losses than gains.
(265 words)
詳解雅思寫作Task1常出現的兩大問題
