牛津譯林版高一英語必修一Unit3練習試題及答案

在接近英語考試的時候，我們要加強做好英語的練習。其中試題卷的練習是一種很不錯的選擇!你準備好了嗎?下面是由本站小編爲你整理的牛津譯林版高一英語必修一Unit 3練習試題，希望能夠幫助到你!

　　牛津譯林版高一英語必修一Unit 3練習試題

e was a decline(下降) in chicken sales at McDonald's when bird flu hit. The good news is that business________.

recovered　　　　 been recovered

vered be recovered

2.I think his suggestion that you should read the book if you have time is well worth________.

idered idering

consider g considered

still young, he sometimes preferred________something new rather than________the routine.

ng; follow try; followed

ng; to follow try; follow

4.________is the top player in this football team?

do you think

you think whom

do you think

you think whose else

________we had stayed together for a couple of weeks________I found we had a lot in common.

until;when until;that

't until;when 't until;that

6.(2012•江西高考)By 16：30，________was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

h

7.(2013•岳陽高一調研)________improve her English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.

as to order that

that order to

chance should be made________， since you have got it.

of most of

of D.a good use of

the reason________，I can't finish it________.

my own;with my own

my own;of my own

my own;on my own

my own;to my own

10.—________in such a hurry?

—I don't might have been running to catch the train.

do you think was Jane

do you think Jane was

you think why Jane was

you think why was Jane

of them could understand your meaning，________?

d they 't he

they d it

used to________cards, but now he is used to________a walk after supper.

; taking ing; take

; take ing; taking

13.—You forgot your purse when you went out.

—Good heavens，________.

did I I did

C.I did so D.I so did

14.(2012•山東高考)Maria has written two novels, both of________have been made into television series.

h

couldn't concentrate________what she was doing________her family were watching TV.

;when ;while

;when ;while

Section B(18 marks)

Do you know Eskimos (愛斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their__16__.

The Eskimos live near the North Pole . There are only two__17__there, winter and summer, There are no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are__18__. You can't__19__the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never__20__and there is no night.

The Eskimos have__21__clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and__22__.

Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too__23__there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stones. When they__24__in storm and can't__25__home, they make house of snow. They__26__these snow houses when the storm is over.

Life is__27__for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.

day lies

her ons

hs s

t

h

at

s up

s down

tiful l

s ks

cine s

out over

on on

back off

on in

e

k

resting

y

Section C(12 marks)

(2012•保靖縣民族中學高一期中)Our school is quite famous for its long history. It was founded in the early 1920s. It is a good place 28. ________we can prepare ourselves well for the future. We have many wonderful teachers 29.________ are always ready to offer help. 30.________we pay a lot of attention to how well we do in lessons, achieving high scores is not the only reason to study. The teachers encourage us to try 31.________new ideas and ask questions. With their help we have developed all kinds of interests 32.________both Arts and Science. We can choose to join any school clubs we are interested in. We can 33.________choose the subjects that we want to study. Last term I selected American literature 34.________I wanted to learn about famous American writers. This term I chose to attend music classes because my father bought me a piano as 35.________ birthday present.

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)

A

There are some very good things about open way of teaching allows the students to grow as people，and to develop their own interests in many education allows students to be responsible for their own education，as they are responsible for what they do in students do badly in a traditional open classroom may allow them to enjoy students will be happier in an open education will not have to worry about grades or students who worry about these things a lot，it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.

But many students will not do well in an open some students，there are too few e students will do little in will not make good use of open use open education is so different from traditional education，these students may have a problem getting used to making so many many students it is important to have some rules in the worry about the rules even when there are no a few rules will help this kind of last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like teachers do not believe in open hers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.

You now know what open education of its good points and bad points have been may have your own opinion about open writer thinks that open education is a good idea，but only in actual fact，it may not work very well in a real class or writer believes that most students，but of course not all students，want some structure in their want and need to have some cases，they must be made to study some students are pleased to find subjects they have to study would not study those subjects if they did not have to.

education allows the students to________.

as the educated

responsible for their future

lop their own interests

over subjects outside class

education may be a good idea for the students who________.

y learning

y about grades

well in a traditional classroom

responsible for what they do in life.

students will do little in an open classroom because________.

e are too few rules

hate activities

education is similar to the traditional education

worry about the rules

h of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

traditional teachers do not like it.

teachers do not believe in open education.

hers may have problems in open classrooms.

teacher's feelings and attitudes are important to the students.

h of the following BEST summarizes the passage?

education is a really complex idea.

education is better than traditional education.

hers dislike open education.

writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice.

B

Last year，I traveled alone to visit my two daughters in New York，one of whom had recently given birth to her first child.I sat next to an older man with a long white beard and a black hat.

We had a long flight ahead of us and I thought we'd get talking.I wondered what he'd say if he knew I was a film writer though Hollywood movies sometimes didn't interest many people at present.I once wrote a film set in a Hasidic(猶太教中的哈西德派的) neighborhood，and I'd never been certain how it was received.

“Hi，”I said to the man as I sat down.A smile lit up his r taking off，we introduced ourselves and made some small lly he asked the question，“What do you do for a living，Robert? ”“I am a writer，”I answered.“You write what，novels or stories of some sort?”“Movies，” I my surprise，the man was very interested.

“I was in a movie once，”he said.“Really?” “A big Hollywood movie.I was an 's called A Stranger Among you heard of it? ”“I wrote that film，”I older man suddenly held my hands and thanked said，“That time in my life was very wife and I didn't know how we'd pay for the rent that your movie came to our town and offered jobs for us.I wasn't the only were treated well; our beliefs were respected，and the money helped us get can imagine how much the movie meant to there anything I can do for you?”

There was.A few days later，in the church my new friend gave a blessing over my new granddaughter.

author took the flight in order to________.

his wife and daughters

his new granddaughter

d a holiday with his daughters

t one of his old friends

did the author probably tell the older man next to him first?

was a film writer.

ywood new movies.

age and what he liked.

name was Robert.

does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.A person that is good at acting.

B.A person that has a lot of free time.

C.A person who plays unimportant parts in a film.

D.A person who has just lost his job.

did the older man thank the author?

movie the author wrote helped him go through the difficulty.

author was the writer of the movie that he liked best.

became famous by playing a role in the movie the author wrote.

recognized the author who had once saved him.

can infer from this text that________.

older man worked as an actor

author didn't let the older man help him

movies the author wrote were well received

older man worked as a churchman

C

When I was in medical college，I went camping with some of my season was summer;therefore，we chose to go to the r arriving there，we rented a room and left our luggage finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat because the sea and the weather were beautiful.

We started to row，but about one mile out，the weather suddenly ough the weather was not good，we didn't want to give finally my friends and I agreed that we should go tried to change the boat's direction，but as soon as we changed it，the oarlock(槳架) efore，we were unable to turn had to wait for help because we couldn't do anything.

After seeing the change of weather，we shouldn't have continued to row，but it was too regretted sea changed a lot，the waves got very high，and the boat began to shake like a of my friends started to cry; another started to vomit(嘔吐)e hours passed，but nobody came to help were just praying.

Fortunately，after five long hours of waiting，two big boats came to rescue us and we they hadn't come to get us，we would have crossed the border between Turkey and Greece because the border was very close.

This story is the most exciting story of my life because we could have died，but luck was with us and we escaped.

does the author mainly tell in this passage?

A.A scary experience at sea.

exciting experience when swimming.

changeable weather at the seaside.

is dangerous to boat at sea.

did they begin to go boating at sea?

the morning. the afternoon.

the evening. night.

were not able to turn back because________.

weather was bad for them to do so

couldn't change the boat's direction

couldn't row the boat

didn't know which way to go

they regretted was that ________when the weather changed.

went camping at the seaside

went on rowing

waves got very high

started too late

of his friends started to vomit because________.

came down with a disease

stayed three hours at sea

boat shook too much

dy came to help them

Part Ⅲ Writing (45 marks)

Section A(10 marks)

(2012•瀏陽市田家炳實驗中學高一期末)Today，February twenty­ninth, is leap date only appears on the calendar once every four why?

Everyone knows the Earth takes three hundred sixty­five days to travel around the , that is not exactly Earth really takes three hundred sixty­five days, five hours, forty­eight minutes and forty­six seconds to complete its orbit around the sun.

The problem for people developing calendars (日曆) was what to do with the extra(額外的) five hours, forty­eight minutes and forty­six seconds.

People needed calendars to help them know when to plant crops and when to celebrate religious ancient Greeks and Chinese had a solution(解決辦法) produced calendars that included extra months every nineteen years.

The ancient Romans had a different the year forty­six, the Roman ruler Julius Caesar made a new Julian calendar included an extra day every four there was a Julian year was just over eleven minutes longer than the cycle(循環) of the fifteen eighty­two, Pope Gregory the Thirteenth established a new calendar to keep a better recorder of the Gregory was the religious leader of most of decided that years that could be divided by four would add a ver, years that ended in two zeros and that could not be evenly(均勻地) divided by four hundred would not be leap example, the years seventeen hundred, eighteen hundred and nineteen hundred were not leap the years sixteen hundred and two thousand were leap years.

So leap years are years with three hundred sixty­six days, instead of the usual three hundred sixty­ extra day is added to the calendar on February twenty­ninth, sometimes known as leap le born on leap day may be called “leaplings”. They usually celebrate their birthday on February twenty­eight or March first.

Title：51.________

Reasons

The Earth really takes 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds to complete its orbit around the sun

52.________is needed to benefit people's daily life and work

53.______ How to deal with the extra 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds

54.______

55.______ Ways

Ancient Greeks

and Chinese Producing 56.______every 19 years

57.______ Producing an extra day

58.______

The Pope Gregory Producing a leap day if the year could be divided 59.________ leap day when the year ended in two zeros but could not be divided by 400

Result Leap day was accepted and February twenty­ninth 60.______to the calendar

Section B(10 marks)

(2013•師大附中高一上期中)Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet, a new study shows. It is not clear, researchers say, whether television itself is the reason, but it is possible that things like snacking in front of the TV or seeing ads for junk food influence young people's diets.

The study included nearly 1,400 high school students. It showed that those who watched TV for five hours or more every day had less healthy diets than other students five years later. As a group, they ate fewer fruits and vegetables, but ate more fast food, snack products and fried foods.

“We're not able to tell why，” lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson said. “But we have some speculation(推測).” People who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may have more snacks. It may influence their long­term diet quality. It's also possible that TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks make teenagers eat more of those foods. TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.

The researchers found a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality of the young. The heaviest TV viewers ate the most junk food five years later, and those who'd watched fewer than two hours every day had the most fruits and vegetables.

According to Barr­Anderson, the findings support experts' advice that children should watch no more than two hours of television every day. “Parents should cut the TV time.” Barr­Anderson said. She advised that parents set a good example by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.

it clear that television is the reason for young people's poor diet? (No more than 3 words)

________________________________________________________________________

kind of TV ads will makes teenagers eat more unhealthy food? (No more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

rding to Barr­Anderson, what should parents do to set a good example for their children?(No more than 15 words)

________________________________________________________________________

is the passage mainly about? (No more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

Section C(25 marks)

假設你是高一(1)班張鵬，你班同學於昨天下午就健康和外表進行了一次討論，討論結果如下：

支持身體健康者 支持外表者

1.一切活動或飲食要以健康爲基礎。 1.如果沒有外表的美麗，健康也沒有用。

2.有了健康的身體，就有了學習工作的根源。 2.外表的美麗可以爲學習和工作帶來成功的捷徑。

3.有了健康的身體，纔會找到真正的自我。 3.有了美麗的外表，更容易找到自我。

4.如果光有美麗的外表而沒有健康的身體只會成爲社會的負擔。 4.舉例。

請以討論結果爲內容，寫一篇關於“健康與外表”的評論。並以電子郵件的形式給《21世紀報》投稿。

注意：1.應包括以上要點，但不要逐字翻譯，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文;

2.詞數不少於120個;

3.E­mail的格式已給出。

To：

Subject：Health and Appearance

Dear editor，

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Zhang Peng

　　牛津譯林版高一英語必修一Unit 3練習試題答案

1.A　上句中說到麥當勞雞肉的銷售量因爲禽流感而下降，下句中說到的是 the good news is，因此表語從句所說明的是現在的情況，故從句應該使用現在完成時。

2.B　考查be worth doing。be worth doing意爲“值得……的”，後常跟動詞-ing形式，主動形式表示被動意義。句意：我認爲他提出的你有時間讀一讀這本書的建議是非常值得考慮的。

3.D　句意：年輕的時候，他有時寧願嘗試新的東西也不願意循規蹈矩。prefer to do A rather than do B意爲“寧願做A也不願意做B”。

4.A　這是一個複雜的特殊疑問句，句中do you think爲插入語，結構爲“特殊疑問詞+do you think/believe...+句子的其他部分(陳述語序)?”。

5.D　本題考查強調句。強調句的基本結構爲：It is/was+被強調部分+that從句。句意爲：我們在一起呆了幾個星期後我才發現我們有許多共同之處。l...直到……才……。

6.A　考查定語從句。從後面的closing time打烊時間， 可以得知此句是在談時間，但是此句中缺少主語，前面又有一個逗號，所以可以確定這裏是一個非限制性定語從句，故用which在定語從句中作主語。

7.D　考查目的狀語。in order that和so that後跟從句，且so that引導目的狀語從句時不能置於句首。so as to和in order to後跟不定式，但是so as to不可置於句首，故選D項。

8.B　考查固定搭配。make up of“由……構成”;make good use/the most/the best of“充分利用”，故B項正確。

9.C　句意：由於我自己的原因，我不能單獨完成這件事。of my own“自己的”;on my own“單獨地，獨自地”。故答案爲C項。

10.B　do you think作插入語成分出現在句中，故排除C、D兩項;把do you think從句中去掉後，其餘部分應爲自然語序，故排除A項。

11.A　考查反意疑問句。根據主語是none of them可知，用they作反意疑問部分的主語，再根據謂語動詞由could understand構成可知，A項正確。

12.A　考查固定結構。句意：他過去常常打牌，但是現在他習慣了飯後散步。used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”，故第一空選用play。be used to do sth.意爲“被用來做某事”，不合題意，因此只能用be used to doing sth.，意爲“習慣於做某事”。故本題A項正確。

13.B　考查so的省略和倒裝。句意：——你出去時忘了帶錢包。——天啊，我是忘了。so did I表示前者的情況同樣適用於後者;so I did表示陳述或肯定前文的內容，故本題B項正確。

14.C　考查介詞+which”引導的非限制性定語從句。句中的先行詞是two novels，而且後面是一個非限制性定語從句，因此用both of which引導。That不能引導非限制性定語從句，也不能跟在介詞後面;如果選them，則逗號後面需要有並列連詞and或者是獨立主格結構，即both of them made into...。

15.B　句意：當羅斯的家人在看電視的時候，她不能集中精力於正在做的事情。concentrate on“集中注意力於”;while表示“當……的時候”，引導時間狀語從句。

【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了愛斯基摩人的生活情況：愛斯基摩人的特殊生活習慣緣於那兒的特殊氣候。

16.B　根據下文得知這裏介紹的是愛斯基摩人的生活(life)。

17.B　根據winter和summer判斷。

18.C　由後一句話可推斷答案。冬夜很長，幾乎看不到太陽，也就是沒有白天，這正是北極的氣候特徵。

19.A　see表示“看”的結果，watch和look都表示“看”的動作。

20.D　夏天白晝長，幾乎沒有夜晚，太陽從不下山，所以選go down。

21.C　他們要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵禦嚴寒。

22.D　這裏是指用動物皮來做衣服鞋帽。

23.A　北極很冷。

24.A　表示在外面遇到風暴時。

25.A　由於風暴而回不了家。

26.B　用雪造房是因爲遇到風暴回不了家，風暴過後自然要離開雪房子了。

27.C　這種惡劣的氣候條件下，生活是很艱難困苦的，故選hard。

e　　gh/Although　　　　use/as　35.a

36.C　細節理解題。文章的開頭介紹了open education可以讓學生髮展自己的學科興趣，學會對自己的教育負責，“This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people，and to develop their own interests in many subjects.”故該題應選擇C項。

37.B　細節理解題。根據第一段最後“Some students will be happier in an open education will not have to worry about grades or students who worry about these things a lot，it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.”故該題應選擇B項。

38.A　細節理解題。根據第二段開頭“But many students will not do well in an open some students，there are too few e students will do little in school.”故該題應選擇A項。

39.D　細節理解題。該題目可以用排除法來選擇，文章的第二段最後部分講解地很明白“some traditional teachers do not like teachers do not believe in open hers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.”A、B、C三項都提到了，故該題應選擇D項。

40.A　主旨大意題。文章從open education的有利點和不利點分別介紹，然後第三段闡述了自己的觀點，主旨應是對open education的概念的闡述，故選A。

【語篇解讀】　本文講述了作者愉快的探女之行及其意外收穫。

41.B　細節理解題。根據文章第一段第一句話可知，“我”去紐約女兒那裏， 因爲“我”的外孫女剛出生不久。故B項正確。

42.D　推理判斷題。根據第三段中，飛機起飛後的談話可知，他們應該彼此已介紹了各自的名字。

43.C　詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的“My wife and I didn't know how we'd pay for the rent that your movie came to our town and offered jobs for us.”可知，由於劇組拍攝電影而到了他的家鄉，在他困難的時候，給他提供了就業的機會可知，他並不是專職演員，所以他只能演一些並不重要的角色。

44.A　細節理解題。根據第四段，the older man在生活最困難的時候，多虧了作者的電影給他提供了就業機會，使他渡過難關。

45.D　推理判斷題。根據最後一段的“A few days later，in the church my new friend gave a blessing over my new granddaughter.”可知，the older man爲我的外孫女做了“洗禮”。

46.A　主旨大意題。全文講述了作者“海上划船——天氣突變——槳架斷裂——等待救援”的過程，主要講的是作者在海上的一次可怕經歷。

47.B　細節理解題。根據首段末句中的“We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat”可知，作者他們是吃完午飯，然後決定去划船的，因此時間是在下午。

48.C　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“but as soon as we changed it，the oarlock broke”可知，他們的槳架斷了，致使他們無法划船，這正是他們無法返回的原因。

49.B　細節理解題。根據第三段首句中的“After seeing the change of weather，we shouldn't have continued to row”可知，在看到變天后，他們不應該再繼續划船，其中後半個分句是虛擬語氣，“should(not)+have+done”表示“本來(不)應該做某事”，因此作者認爲當時不應該繼續划船。

50.C　細節理解題。根據第三段的“the boat began to shake like a cradle”可知，他嘔吐的原因是“船搖晃得太厲害了”。

Day/ An Extra Day　52.A calendar

lem　tions　le　a months　us Caesar　y four years

four　 added

(, it isn't).

ads for fast food, sweets and snacks.

should eat right, be physically active and control their own TV time.

relationship between TV time and diet quality.

【參考範文】

To：

Subject：Health_and_Appearance

Dear_editor，

I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we held yesterday afternoon about health and appearance.

Opinions are divided on the topic. Those for health think that we should take activities or have food on the basic of health，and that good health is the resource of study and work. They insist that the people who own good health can be themselves easily but the people who only own beautiful appearance can't make great contributions to society, on the contrary this kind of people will be a burden of society.

But the supporters of beautiful appearance believe that only healthy body will bring nothing good to us and beautiful appearance will surely help us to be successful in study and are fond of the idea that if we are good looking, we can be ourselves more easily.

As far as I'm concerned，I think there is no need to pay too much attention to our appearance as long as we are th is the greatest wealth.

Yours_sincerely，

Zhang_Peng

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