2023年6月英語四級翻譯預測：印刷術

2023年6月英語四級考試將在6月17日上午舉行，大家準備的如何？爲了讓同學們更好地備考四級，@本站英語四六級微信公衆號整理了2023年6月英語四級翻譯預測：印刷術，快來練習一下吧。

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印刷術發明之前，想出版新書的學者必須一字一字地抄寫。北宋時期，經過多年的實驗，畢昇發明了活字印刷術(movable-type printing)。他把漢字刻在一小塊泥胚(pieces of clay)上，加熱漢字直到其變成硬的活字。印書時,人們按順序將活字擺在一起，印出印跡。印刷完後，他們把字分開，以後重複使用。這種方法既經濟又省時。中國的活字印刷術首先向東傳至朝鮮和日本，之後向西傳至波斯(Persia)和埃及，最後傳遍全球。活字印刷術的發明大大促進了世界各國的文化交流。

參考譯文：

Before printing was invented，a scholar had to copy characters one by one if he wanted to publish a new book.During the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable-type printing after many years of experimentation.He engraved the characters on small pieces of clay,and heated them until they became hard movable characters.When printing a book，people placed the moveable characters in order into a whole block and then ran off a print.After printing, they took the block apart and reused the characters later.This method was both economical and time-saving.China s movable-type printing first spread eastward into Korea and Japan,then westward into Persia and Egypt,and at last,around the world.The invention of movable-type printing greatly promoted the cultural exchanges among countries all over the world.

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