2022年12月英語六級聽力工作類必備高頻詞
2022年12月英語六級考試將在12月10日下午舉行,大家備考的如何?在備考六級聽力的過程中,同學們需要積累不同話題高頻詞彙。今天小編整理了2022年12月英語六級聽力工作類必備高頻詞,一起來看看吧!
找工作
⭐recruit
[rɪˈkruːt]
招聘
[真題例句]
Recruiting and training new staff.
招聘和培訓新員工。
⭐want ads
招聘廣告
[真題例句]
They usually look for a job by searching the Want Ads in the newspapers.
他們通常通過在報紙上搜索招聘廣告來找工作。
⭐position
[pəˈzɪʃn]
⭐post
[pəʊst]
職位
[真題例句]
He has left his position in the government.
他已辭去了在政府的職務。
[真題例句]
How does Simon get to know about the company's available posts?
西蒙是怎麼知道公司的空缺職位的?
⭐opening
[ˈəʊpənɪŋ]
⭐vacancy
[ˈveɪkənsi]
空缺職位
[真題例句]
I think there are still a few openings suitable for seniors like you.
我想還有幾個職位適合像你這樣的大四學生。
[真題例句]
Although Sue took longer to complete her projects than John and both were equally successful on the assignments they completed, Sue was given the first promotion when there came a vacancy.
儘管蘇比約翰花了更長的時間來完成她的項目,而且兩人在完成的任務上都同樣成功,但蘇在有職位空缺時得到了第一次升職。
⭐apply for a job
[əˈplaɪ]
找工作
[真題例句]
How to apply for a job?
如何找工作?
⭐job applicant
[ˈæplɪkənt]
求職者
[真題例句]
Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression on a potential employer.
幾乎所有的求職者都決心給未來的僱主留下好印象。
⭐resume
[ rɪˈzjuːm]
簡歷
[真題例句]
I received your job resume last week, and it was very impressed.
我上週收到了你的工作簡歷,給我留下了深刻的印象。
[常用搭配]
hand in/cast a resume 投簡歷
⭐application form
[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]
申請表
[真題例句]
She filled in an application form.
她填寫了一張申請表。
⭐interview
[ˈɪntəvjuː]
面試
[真題例句]
You seem very confident about the job interview, don’t you?
你看起來對這次工作面試很有信心,是嗎?
⭐interviewer
[ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)]
面試者
[真題例句]
He should show respect for the interviewer.
他應該對面試官表現出尊重。
⭐interviewee
[ˌɪntəvjuːˈiː]
應試者
[真題例句]
Who is the interviewee in a clinical interview?
臨牀訪談的受訪者是誰?
⭐candidate
[ˈkændɪdət]
候選人
[真題例句]
Hire the most suitable candidates to work for them.
僱傭最合適的人選爲他們工作。
⭐short list
最終候選人名單
[真題例句]
Get to know the candidates on the short list.
瞭解候選名單上的候選人。
⭐offer
[ˈɒfə(r)]
錄取通知
[真題例句]
I got two letters this morning with job offers.
今天早上我收到了兩封工作邀請信。
⭐contract
[ˈkɒntrækt]
合同
[真題例句]
The conditions of work are very different: The Polytechnic is offering two-year contract which could be renewed, but the Language School is only offering a year’s contract, and that’s a definite minus. It could be renewed, but you never know.
工作條件非常不同:理工學院提供兩年的合同,可以續簽,但語言學校只提供一年的合同,這是一個明顯的缺陷。它可以續簽,但你永遠不知道(到底會不會)。
⭐article
[ˈɑːtɪkl]
條款
[真題例句]
Nothing comes to mind right now, but I'd like to go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it.
我現在想不起來了。但是在簽字之前,我想把合同條款再看一遍。
⭐hire
[ˈhaɪə(r)]
僱用
[真題例句]
It would cost at least $50 a month to hire someone to do the work, so I do most of it myself.
僱人做這項工作每月至少要花費50美元,所以我自己做大部分工作。
⭐employer
[ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)]
僱主
[真題例句]
In the mid-1970s, critical legislation mandated access to education, public transportation, and public facilities, and prohibited employment discrimination by federal agencies or employers receiving federal funds.
在20世紀70年代中期,一些重要的立法強制規定公民享有教育、公共交通和公共設施,並禁止聯邦機構或接受聯邦資金的僱主在就業方面存在歧視。
⭐employee
[ɪmˈplɔɪiː]
僱員
[真題例句]
An employee in the city council at Birmingham.
伯明翰市議會的僱員。
福利&薪酬
⭐welfare
[ˈwelfeə(r)]
benefits
['bɛnəfɪt]
福利
[真題例句]
A new policy on pensioners’ welfare.
關於退休人員福利的新政策。
[真題例句]
Attractive wages and benefits.
有吸引力的工資和福利。
⭐insurance
[ɪnˈʃʊərəns]
保險
[真題例句]
Two weeks of paid vacation in your first year employment, you are also been entitled to medical and dental insurance.
工作第一年有兩週的帶薪假期,你還可以享受醫療和牙科保險。
⭐paid vacation
[veɪˈkeɪʃn]
帶薪假期
[真題例句]
Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.
桑德斯先生認爲他應該有更多的帶薪假期。
⭐salary
[ˈsæləri]
wage
[weɪdʒ]
income
[ˈɪnkʌm]
工資,收入
[真題例句]
Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians
彌補專科醫生和初級保健醫生之間的工資差距
[真題例句]
The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one reinforcing the other.
同樣的因素推動工資和價格同時上漲,二者相互促進。
[真題例句]
They tend to be low in education and in income.
他們往往受教育程度和收入較低。
⭐bonus
[ˈbəʊnəs]
獎金
[真題例句]
Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly quota will receive a bonus.
銷售超過每週定額的銷售人員將獲得獎金。
⭐pension
['penʃ(ə)n]
退休金
[真題例句]
The pension she had just drawn was stolen.
她剛領的退休金被偷了。
⭐make ends meet
收支平衡
[真題例句]
If he had accepted the offer, he wouldn’t be able to make ends meet.
如果他接受了這個提議,他就入不敷出了。
工作變動
⭐promotion
[prəˈməʊʃn]
升職
[真題例句]
I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.
聽說你升職了,你一定很激動吧。
⭐transfer
[trænsˈfɜː(r)]
調任
[真題例句]
I made an effort to get my supervisor to transfer me to another department, but he urged me not to complain too loudly.
我努力讓我的主管把我調到另一個部門,但他勸我不要抱怨得太大聲。
⭐fire
[ˈfaɪə(r)]
⭐dismiss
[dɪsˈmɪs]
⭐lay off
開除
[真題例句]
Two employees that Chris hired were stealing, and he had to fire them.
克里斯僱傭的兩名員工偷竊,他不得不解僱他們。
[真題例句]
She has been dismissed for her poor performance.
她因表現不佳而被解僱了。
[真題例句]
Last year, Andrea’s husband, Rick, a miner in Nevada was laid off.
去年,安德里亞的丈夫裏克(Rick)被解僱了。裏克是內華達州的一名礦工。
⭐resign
[rɪˈzaɪn]
辭職
[真題例句]
She has made up her mind to resign.
她已決定辭職
⭐unemployment
[ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt]
失業
[真題搭配]
unemployment rate 失業率
[真題例句]
Computers will increase the unemployment rate of young blacks.
計算機將增加年輕黑人的失業率。
⭐retire
[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]
退休
[真題例句]
Simon, how does it feel to be retired?
西蒙,退休的感覺怎麼樣?
相關表達
⭐work overtime
[ˈəʊvətaɪm]
加班
[真題例句]
Junior employees being made to work overtime.
下級員工被迫加班。
⭐overwork
[ˌəʊvəˈwɜːk]
過度工作
[真題例句]
She has been overworking for a long time.
她已經過度工作很長時間了。
⭐workload
[ˈwɜːkləʊd]
工作量
[真題例句]
He finds the huge workload unbearable.
他覺得工作量大得難以忍受。
⭐odd job
[ɒd]
臨時工作
[真題例句]
They’ll do odd jobs together at the school library.
他們會一起在學校圖書館做些零活。
⭐work efficiency
[ɪˈfɪʃnsi]
工作效率
[真題例句]
The goal is to improve people’s work efficiency.
目標是提高人們的工作效率。
⭐workforce
[ˈwɜːkfɔːs]
勞動力
[真題例句]
The urgent need of a diverse workforce.
迫切需要多元化的勞動力。
⭐staff
[stɑːf]
員工
[真題搭配]
full-time staff 全職員工
⭐supervisor
[ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r)]
主管
[真題搭配]
It falls short of her supervisor’s expectations.
這沒有達到她上司的期望。
⭐colleague
[ˈkɒliːɡ]
同事
[真題搭配]
create conflicts among colleagues
在同事之間製造衝突
英語六級聽力答題技巧
1. 相近原則
當選項中有兩項表達意思相近時,那麼正確答案必在這兩項之中!這時只需稍微聽一聽對話,即可知答案,如果出現了雙重相關,便可直接確認正確選項,只需聽完對話加之認證一下即可!
2. 相反原則
當選項中有兩項表達意思相反時,那麼正確答案必在這兩項之中!
3. 視聽一致原則(最常用!)
被讀到單詞(個數+次數)最多的選項是正確答案
❖提醒: 如果有2個選項均有多個單詞被讀到,那麼標記被讀到的單詞次數。哪個選項單詞被讀到的次數最多,哪個就是正確選項!
當選項中出現比較概括、抽象的句子時,這時我們就要把表述事實的、具體的句子劃掉,而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子!
此原則可衍生出一個包含取大的原則,在做題時應用也是十分的廣泛,一般當兩個選項的意思接近時,表述比較全面的一般爲正確選項!