詞彙精選：would的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義：
aux.v.
肯，願意，要，打算
例句：
Smith always said he would quit, so they finally called his bluff.
史密斯總是說他要辭職不幹，最後他們索性請他真的辭職。
例句：
She indicated that she would help her husband..
她表示願意幫助她丈夫。
以便
例句：
She folded the letter so that it would fit into her bag.
他把信折起來，以便可以裝到袋裏。
例句：
He left early in order that he would arrive on time.
他早早動身好按時到達。
將，將要，會，將會
例句：
I wish this pain would go.
我希望疼痛會消失。
例句：
I wish the sun would come out.
但願會出太陽。
請
例句：
Would you like cabbage or spinach?
你喜歡甘藍還是菠菜？
例句：
Would you fill in this registration form?
麻煩填寫這張住宿登記表。
就，該
例句：
If only I could get some sleep, I would be able to cope.
要是我能睡會兒，我就能夠應付。
例句：
I think if I went to look at more gardens, I would be better on planning and designing them.
我覺得如果我更多地去看一些花園，就有可能更好地規劃和設計它們。
原想，本來想
例句：
I would have liked a life in politics.
我本想從政的。
例句：
She would have liked to ask questions, but he had moved on to another topic.
她本想問問題，但他又繼續談另一個話題去了。
就（不），偏（不）
例句：
He kicked, pushed, and hurled his shoulder at the door. It wouldn't open.
他衝着門又踢又推，還用肩膀撞，但門就是打不開。
例句：
He kept trying to start the car and the battery got flatter and flatter, until it wouldn't turn the engine at all.
他反覆試着發動車子，但電池的電越來越少，最後根本就打不着火了。
v.
will 的過去式；將
例句：
It would be a sin on your part to abandon science.
拋棄科學對你來說將會鑄成大錯。
例句：
Nobody knew how the things would pan out.
沒人知道事情結果將會怎樣。
二、詞義辨析：
used to,would
這兩個詞均含“過去慣常，過去總是”之意。used to指客觀地表示過去的習慣，既可是過去經常發生的動作，又可是過去一向存在的狀態，比would通俗，往往含今昔感。would指過去經常發生的行爲，主觀感情色彩較濃，只表過去慣常行爲，既不表狀態也不表持續動作。不含“過去如此，現在不再這樣”的意味。
三、參考例句：
He would write if you would answer.
如果你回信的話，他就寫信。
How would we feel.
我們會有什麼樣的心情。
It would exacerbate partisanship.
它可能激怒政黨。
Would you sit down?
你要坐一坐嗎？
What would you like?
你想要什麼？
Morning would break.
天將破曉。
Why would it
爲什麼呢？
What would you prefer
你更喜歡哪種？
What would you choose?
你會選擇什麼呢？
Anxiety would be extinct.
焦慮將會消失。
