英語考試常用翻譯詞彙學習
英語四六級考試就要來了，大家在複習閱讀、聽力、詞彙、寫作的時候，是不是也在緊張備戰翻譯題型呢?很多人對這個題型比較頭疼，今天就拉說說翻譯的必備詞彙吧，希望這些單詞能夠幫助大家更好地備戰翻譯考試，一起來看看吧!
1.著名景點
衚衕hutong
長城 the Great Wall of China
烽火臺beacon tower
秦始皇皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
絲綢之路the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes
華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
五臺山”Wutai Mountain
九華山 Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山Mount Emei
泰山 Mount Tai
黃山 Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain
故宮 the Imperial Palace
天壇 the Temple of Heaven
午門Meridian Gate
大運河 Grand Canal
護城河the Moat
迴音壁Echo Wall
居庸關 Juyongguan Pass
九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵 the Ming Tombs
蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens
西湖 West Lake
九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
布達拉宮Potala Palace
鼓樓 drum tower
四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex
孔廟 Confucius
2.教育
成人夜校 night school for adults
在職進修班 on-job training courses
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
畢業生分配 graduate placement;assignment of graduate
充電 update one’s knowledge
初等教育 elementary education
大學城 college town
大學社區 college community
高等教育 higher education
高等教育"211工程"the "211 Project" for higher education
高等學府 institution of higher education
綜合性大學 comprehensive university
文科院校 colleges of (liberal)arts
理工科大學 college/ university of science and engineering
師範學院 teachers’ college;normal college
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考(university/college) entrance examination
高校擴招 the college expansion plan
教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education
九年義務教育 nine-year compulsory education
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
課外活動 extracurricular activities
必修課 required/compulsory course
選修課 elective/optional course
基礎課 basic courses
專業課 specialized courses
課程表 school schedule
教學大綱 teaching program;syllabus
學習年限 period of schooling
學歷 record of formal schooling
學分 credit
啓發式教學 heuristic teaching
人才交流 talent exchange
人才戰 competition for talented people
商務英語證書Business English Certificate (BEC)
適齡兒童入學率 enrollment rate for children of school age
升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate
3.文化
春聯 Spring Festival couplets
年畫 New Year pictures
剪紙paper-cuts
紅包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)
舞獅lion dance
舞龍 dragon dance
燈籠lantern
燈謎 riddles written on lanterns
燈會exhibit of lanterns
壓歲錢gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
元宵 rice dumpling
踩高蹺 stilt walking
扭秧歌 yangge dance
掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones
賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing
糉子zongzi
(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)
月餅 moon cake
賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon
農曆正月初一春節 the Spring Festival
農曆正月十五元宵節 Lantern Festival
農曆五月初五端午節 the Dragon-Boat Festival
農曆七月初七乞巧節(中國情人節) Double-Seventh Day
農曆八月十五中秋節 the Mid-Autumn Festival
農曆九月初九重陽節 the Double Ninth Festival
農曆臘月初八臘八節 the laba Rice Porridge Festival
工筆 elaborate style
毛筆writing brush 書法 calligraphic art
楷體 formal script/regular script
行書 running script
古典文學類
儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
道教 Taoism
墨家Mohism
法家 Legalism
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu
莊子 Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孫子Sun Tzu
象形文字 pictographic characters
文房四寶(筆墨紙觀)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush， ink stick， paper， and ink stone)
《大學》 The Great Learning
《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean
《論語》 The Analects of Confucius
《孟子》The Mencius
《孫子兵法》The Art of War
《三國演義》Three Kingdoms
《西遊記》Journey to the West
《紅樓夢》Dream of the Red Mansions
《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes
《山海經》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《資治通鑑》History as a Mirror
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史記》Historical Records
《詩經》The Book of Songs
《易經》 The I Ching;The Book of Changes
《禮記》 The Book of Rites
《三字經》 Three-character Scriptures
八股文 eight-part essay
五言絕句 five-character quatrain
七言律詩 seven-character octave
4.飲食
山東菜 Shandong cuisine
川菜 Sichuan cuisine
粵菜 Canton cuisine
揚州菜 Yangzhou cuisine
月餅moon cake
年糕 rice cake
油條 deep-fried dough sticks
豆漿 soybean milk
饅頭 steamed buns
花捲 steamed twisted rolls
包子 steamed stuffed buns
北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck
拉麪 hand-stretched noodles
餛飩 wonton (dumplings in soup)
豆腐 tofu bean curd
麻花fried dough twist
燒餅 clay oven rolls
皮蛋preserved egg
蛋炒飯 fried rice with egg
糖葫蘆 tomatoes on sticks
火鍋hot pot
5.經濟
總需求 aggregate demand
總供給 aggregate supply
企業文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企業形象 corporate image (Cl);enterprise image
跨國公司 cross-national corporation
創業精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit
外資企業 foreign-funded enterprise
獵頭公司head-hunter
假日經濟 holiday economy
人力資本human capital
航空和航天工業aerospace industry
飛機制造工業aircraft industry
電子工業 electronic industry
汽車製造工業 car industry
娛樂業 entertainment industry
信息產業 information industry
知識密集型產業 knowledge-intensive industry
國有大中型企業large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
輕工業 light industry
製造業 manufacturing industry
壟斷行業 monopoly industries
市場多元化market diversification
市場經濟 market economy
市場監管 market supervision
購買力 purchasing power
熊市 bear market
牛市 bull market
城鎮化 urbanization
房地產 real estate
首付 down-payment
業主 home own
個人購房貸款 individual housing loan
經濟全球化 economic globalization
經濟特區 special economic zones (SEZ)
經濟增長 economic growth
泡沫經濟bubble economy
關稅tariff
納稅人tax payer
宏觀經濟macro economy
貨幣放量 the size of money supply
流動性過剩excess liquidity
經濟過熱 overheated economy
小康水平 a well-off standard
6.中國文化
陽曆 Solar calendar
陰曆 Lunar calendar
閏年 leap year
十二生肖zodiac
春節 the Spring Festival
元宵節 the Lantern Festival
清明節 the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午節 the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋節 the Mid-autumn Day
重陽節 the Double-ninth Day
七夕節 the Double-seventh Day
春聯 spring couplets
廟會 temple fair
爆竹 firecracker
年畫(traditional) New Year pictures
壓歲錢 New Year gift-money
舞龍dragon dance
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
花燈 festival lantern
燈謎lantern riddle
舞獅lion dance
踩高蹺 stilt walking
賽龍舟 dragon boat race
春聯 Spring Festival couplets
年畫 New Year pictures
剪紙paper-cuts
除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year
守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve
放爆竹 let off firecrackers
拜年 pay a New Year visit
團圓飯 family
京劇 Peking opera
秦腔 Qin opera
功夫Kungfu
太極Tai Chi
口技 ventriloquism
木偶戲puppet show
皮影戲 shadow play
摺子戲 opera highlights
雜技 acrobatics
相聲 witty dialogue comedy
刺繡 embroidery
蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery
泥人 clay figure
書法 calligraphy
中國畫 traditional Chinese painting
水墨畫 Chinese brush painting
中國結 Chinese knot
中國古代四大發明the four great inventions of ancient China
火藥gunpowder
印刷術printing
造紙術 paper-making
指南針 the compass
青銅器 bronze ware
瓷器 porcelain;china
唐三彩 trio-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰藍cloisonne
武術 martial arts
旗袍 cheongsam
中山裝 Chinese tunic suit
唐裝 Tang suit
以上就是四六級考試可能會用到的一些翻譯詞彙，大家多多積累，考試的時候才能更有自信。
