常見病症描述方式： ... hurts我...疼 常見身體部位的英文表達：head頭部；eye眼睛；arm 胳膊；neck頸部；shoulder肩膀；back背部；upper back背上部；middle back背中部 lower back背下部；stomach胃；leg 腿 My stomach hurts. 我胃疼 It hurts here. 這裏疼
2.I have... 我有...症狀 (1.)cough咳嗽 I have a cough. 我有咳嗽症狀 (2.)fever發燒 I have a fever. 我發燒了 (3.)cold感冒 I have a cold. 我感冒了 (4.)flu 流感 I have the flu.我患有流感了 (5.)sore throat喉嚨痠痛 I have a sore throat. 我喉嚨痠痛 (6.)heartburn燒心 I have a heartburn.我有燒心症狀 (7.)腹瀉拉肚子： I have the runs. 我拉肚子 了 I have the stomach flu. 我有急性腸胃炎 I have diarrhea. 我腹瀉 (8.)runny nose流鼻涕症狀 I have a runny nose. 我的鼻子狂流鼻涕 (9.)asthma哮喘 I have asthma. 我患有哮喘 (10.)rash（皮）疹 I have a rash. 我患有皮疹
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Have you had this problem before? 你以前有過此類症狀（問題）嗎？
Do you have a family history of this? 你有這個病的家族史嗎？家裏也有人得這種病嗎？ Yes, my aunt also has this. 是的，我姑姑也得過這個病。 This problem runs in the family. 我這種病家裏人人都得過，（這個病是世代相傳的）。 Do you smoke? 你抽菸嗎？ Do you drink alcohol? 你喝酒嗎？ I smoke two cigarettes a day. 我每天抽兩根菸 Unit of alcohol單位酒精 I drink a unit of alcohol every day. 我每天喝一個單位量的酒精 How long has this been going on? 這個症狀一直持續多久了？ Does it hurt when I press here? 我按這你疼嗎？ Common cold usually takes a week or two to be cleared up by itself. Just drink more water, take some rests. You can also try some OTC (Over-the-counter) cold medicines that should ease your symptoms. If you're not getting better by then, or the symptoms are getting worse, you'll need to schedule another appointment. 一般的感冒在一到兩週內就會自行治癒。在此期間，請多喝水多休息；你還可以嘗試吃一些非處方感冒藥，看看（它們）能不能減輕你的症狀。如果過了一兩週後，症狀沒有變好或者變糟了的話，你則需要預約另一個門診來就醫。 I’m going to give you a prescription. Which pharmacy do you usually go to？我要給你開張處方，你經常去哪家藥房（取藥）呢？ We need to run some tests. 我們需要做一些測試（化驗） I’m going to refer you to someone else. 我會把你轉接給其他人（治療） Is it serious? 它嚴重嗎？
