12. 動詞的語態
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| 12. 動詞的語態 | ||
| 語態有兩種：主動語態和被動語態。 主語是動作的發出者爲主動語態；主語是動作的接受者爲被動語態。 1）若賓語補足語是不帶to 的不定式，變爲被動語態 時，該不定式前要加"to"。此類動詞爲感官動詞。 feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch The teacher made me go out of the classroom. --> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher). We saw him play football on the playground. --> He was seen to play football on the playground. 2）情態動詞+ be +過去分詞，構成被動語態。 Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. | ||
