英語入門必須掌握的基礎句型知識點
學習英語的人越來越多，要想提高英語的學習效率，首先要端正自己的學習態度，養成良好的學習習慣，掌握學習方法。英語的學習要從基礎開始開始，下面是小編給大家整理的一些基礎知識點，大家可以作爲學習的參考。
w sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(後接動詞不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walkafter finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with themyesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝
They were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙於清洗我的車子。
I am busy with my work.
8. becoming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進行時態時表將來)
The bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 對做……感到興奮
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
Be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
Be excited about doing sth
He was excited about passing the examwithout going over books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事
She is happy to clean the blackboard withme.
be pleased to do sth高興做某事
She was pleased to help the old manyesterday.
be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意
The teacher was pleased with my answer.
interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣
She is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 爲某事做好了準備
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 爲做某事做好了準備
We are ready to have a birthday party forher.
get ready for sth爲某事在做準備
We are getting ready for the exam.
14. be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇
be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I'd be surprised to see him on such anoccasion.
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 後接動詞-ing形式，常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinkingabout.
16. 開始去做某事beginto do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力負擔(購買)……
At this rate we won't be able to afford aholiday.
18. can/may/must do sthcould/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time.
19. can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news.
20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下決心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 對做某事做出決定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth 值得/應該做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win.
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpfulrecreations.
23. enjoy doing sth 喜歡去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you.
25. fail to do sth 做某事失敗
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you don’t work, you will fail to passthe exam.
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(後接動詞-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework, you canhave a rest.
27. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words.
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ letsb do sth 讓某人做某事(後接動詞原形)
Her jokes made us laugh.
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個做某事的機會
I'm very happy to have a chance to visityour school.
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth tosb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper.
I bought him a drink in return for hishelp.
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 繼續做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.
32. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事
I hate to tell the news to you.
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other.
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 讓某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done.
36. hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事(後接動詞原形，常考)
hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)
I heard someone laughing.
37. help to do sth 幫忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room.
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
39. It seems that 這像是……(後接從句)
Seem to do sth
seem +adj
It'seems that you are lying.
Does that seem to make sense?
40. its + adj+ (for sb) to do sth.
It's +adj + (of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth. 花費某人多長時間做某事(常考)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back.
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it takes …to do sth 花費
He paid for it out of his own pocket.
43. It's best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的
It's best for you to do more exercise.
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had沒有時態和人稱的變化，better後接動詞原形)
You had better go to the school.
's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了
It's time for us to have dinner.
(on)doing sth 堅持做某事(常考)
John always kept (on) asking questions.
keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事(常考)
Don't keep me waiting.
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
He keeps her from cutting the tree.
keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的狀態
Washing your hands keeps you healthy.
n to do sth 學做某事
I learn to play football.
learn sth from sb 向某人學習
I learn the spirit from him
to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事
like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事
She likes swimming. /She likes to swim thisafternoon.
to do sth/ need doing sth/need tobe done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / Thegarden needs watering.
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧願……而不願……(常考)
I would prefer to spend the weekend at homerather than drive out.
prefer doing sth to doing sth
喜歡做……勝過做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping.
比起購物來，我更愛讀書。
prefer to do sth 喜歡(愛)做某事
50. refuse to do sth 拒絕做……
I refuse to answer that question.
學習英語不能三天打魚兩天曬網，在學習的過程中要掌握方法，方法用對，學習才能提高效率。在這裏，小編給大家推薦網，網上面有很多針對英語基礎學習的方法和資訊，對大家在學習過程中能起到很大的幫助。
